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Kaleidoscope -> Chinese Kungfu

Wing chun Chuan(Ode to Spring Chuan)

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Hidden weapons--the fatal weapon favored by ancient Chinese knight-errant

Hidden weapons--the fatal weapon favored by ancient Chinese knight-errant
Hidden weapons refer to those that are used to attack enemies unexpectedly. They are featured by...

Yi Quan (Mentality Chuan)

Yi Quan (Mentality Chuan)
Yi Quan or the mentality Chuan, also called Da cheng Quan, was created by Wang Xiangzhai during...

Daoshu

Daoshu
Daoshu is a performance in wushu practice and shows with certain sets to use broadswords as...

Yongchun Quan or the Yongchun Chuan is said to have been created by Yan Yongchun of Liancheng County in Fujian Province. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Jiaqing (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty, there was a Shaolin Chuan master Yan Si in Quanzhou of Fujian. To escape oppression, he left the city to take refuge with his family, and stayed in seclusion at Liancheng. Yan Si had a daughter called Yan Yongchun. She followed her father to practise martial arts since childhood and later became a Wushu master herself.

One day, when Yongchun was washing clothes at a riverside, she noticed a white crane fighting a green snake. She watched the fight carefully for a long time and came to understand their fighting rules. Thereafter, she combined the tangling and hissing of the crane and snake with the movements of the white crane Chuan and the southern-style Shaolin Chuan, forming the original Yongchun Chuan.

After Yan Yongchun married Liang Botao of Jiangxi Province, she taught her Chuan to her husband. They set up a Wushu club at Liancheng to teach the art. After the death of their father, Yan Yongchun and her husband traveled in Jiangxi before settling down in Guangdong Province, where they taught the Yongchun Chuan at Zhaoqing.

In the 20th year (1815) of the reign of Emperor Jiaqing during the Qing Dynasty, martial arts actor Huang Baohua went to perform at Zhaoqing and met Liang Botao. Liang taught Huang the Yongchun Chuan while Huang taught Liang cudgel plays. They both mastered the arts. In his later years, Huang Baohua passed the martial arts of the Yongchun Chuan and his cudgel plays to Liang Zan who, after mastering the arts, developed them into the present-day Yongchun Chuan. Meanwhile, the Yongchun Chuan became popularized through the efforts of other boxers who combined to improve and develop the art.

The Yongchun Chuan features: steady stances, generation of forces, three tricks with six forces, fists playing close to one's own body, usage of explosive power, stressing on real combat, focusing on completion of movements, combination of offence and defence by forcing up or crushing down the fists or feet from the opposing side. This style of Chuan emphasizes speed of play, keeping fists and feet close to one's body for better protection, as well as to prepare for attacks and fighting the opponent at close range. When fighting, Yongchun boxers contain their chest, arch the back, close their elbows and knees, draw in their ribs, keep their thighs closed to protect the groin. When they use their feet for attack, they must also use their hands in cooperation. When they kick they do not expose their groin and when they deliver fist blows, their hands do not leave the front of their body.

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  • History of Wing Chun
    History of Wing Chun
    History of Wing Chun
    The history of most martial arts, including Wing Chun, has historically been passed from teacher to student as an oral history rather than through written documentation, making it difficult to...
  • Wooden Dummy
    Wooden Dummy
    Wooden Dummy
    The Muk Yan Jong form is performed against a "wooden dummy", a thick wooden post with three arms and a leg mounted on a slightly springy frame representing a stationary human opponent. Although...
  • Weapon
    Weapon
    Weapon
    Once correct force generation in the open-handed forms is achieved, the student is ready to progress to weapons. With the open hand forms delivering force to the end of the finger tips, the idea is...
  • Chi sao
    Chi sao
    Chi sao
    Chi Sao or "sticking hands". Term for the principle, and drills used for the development of automatic reflexes upon contact and the idea of "sticking" to the opponent. In Wing Chun this is...
  • Chi Gerk
    Chi Gerk
    Chi Gerk
    "Chi gerk" (sticking legs) comprises predefined leg sensitivity drills which are performed in a manner similar to Chi sao. Some lineages, notably (some sub-branches of) Yip Man, Pan Nam, and Jiu...
  • Wing Chun Kuen Kuit
    Wing Chun Kuen Kuit
    Wing Chun Kuen Kuit
    Some Wing Chun schools use wing chun kuen kuit (咏春拳诀 lit. Wing Chun Fist Formula (mnemonic)) in teaching the art. These are short, often sing-song, sayings or rhymes that encapsulate...
  • Principles
    Principles
    Principles
    Tenets of Wing Chun include practicality, efficiency and economy of movement. Practitioners are sometimes encouraged to sense the energy behind their movements. The core philosophy becomes a useful...
  • Practicality
    Practicality
    Practicality
    Wing Chun techniques emphasise practicality and effectiveness. Most strikes have the intention to injure the target. Wing Chun concept is based upon the fact that the closest distance between two...
  • Efficiency
    Efficiency
    Efficiency
    Wing Chun believes in using the least amount of required force in any fighting situation. It believes properly, correct timed position and movement can and should be used to defeat their opponent....
  • Characteristics
    Characteristics
    Characteristics
    Balance, Structure and Stance - Wing Chun practitioners believe that the person with body structure will win. A correct Wing Chun stance is like a piece of bamboo, firm but flexible, rooted but...
  • Centerline
    Centerline
    Centerline
    While the existence of a "central axis" concept is unified in Wing Chun, the interpretation of the centerline concept itself is not. Many variations exist, with some lineages defining anywhere from...
  • The Wing Chun Punch
    The Wing Chun Punch
    The Wing Chun Punch
    Because of the emphasis on the center line, the vertical fist straight punch is the most common strike in Wing Chun. However, the principle of simultaneous attack and defence suggests that all...
  • Kicks
    Kicks
    Kicks
    Kicks can be explicitly found in the Chum Kiu and Mook Jong forms, though some have made interpretations of small leg movements in the Siu Nim Tau and Bil Jee to contain information on kicking as...

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